Muhammadiyah

Tsaqafah: Jurnal Peradaban Islan , Vol 7, No 2 (2011): 345-374 Teologi Mustad’afin di Indonesia: Kajian atas Teologi Muhammadiyah Sokhi Huda Abstract Mustad’afin Theology in Indonesia is the new face of  al-Ma’un theology initiated by the Ahmad Dahlan. It eventually accumulates with more extensive issues and involves partnerships with other parties in order to achieve its praxis strategy. The basic assumption of  this theology is that the practice of  worship must be directly related to social concerns, with a foundation of monotheism that manifests itself  into the realm of  praxis. This finally leads to the key words of “social unity” and “social rituals” which are then developed in the context of contemporary nationhood and statehood in Indonesia. Moreover, its epistemology primarily comes from: (1) Wahhabi-Salafi ideology of  Rashid Rida, (2) the idea of    education reform of  Muhammad ‘Abduh, and (3) theology of al-Ma’un of Ahmad  Dahlan. These three basic epistemologies are equi